Future Perfect Tense
Будущее совершённое время в английском языке предполагает выполнение действия и наличие результата.
Употребление Future Perfect
Когда говорим о действии, которое совершится и будет законченно к определённому моменту в будущем:
Пример
Я закончу эту работу завтра к четырём часам дня.
I will have finished this work by 4 o'clock tomorrow.
Когда говорим о действии, которое завершится до начала другого действия в будущем. Это (другое) действие выражается с помощью Present Simple:
Пример
Он закончит работу, когда я к нему приду.
He will have finished his work, when I come him.
Образование Future Perfect
Для образования предложения необходимо использовать вспомогательные слова will have перед глаголом. К правильному глаголу добавляем окончание -ed. Неправильные глаголы ставим в 3-ю форму.
Поясняющая таблица к Future Perfect Tense
| Positive | Negative | Questions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will have finished/done | I will not have finished/done | Will I have finished/done? | ||||
| He She It | will have finished/done | He She It | will not have finished/done | Will | He She It | have finished/done? |
| You We They | will have finished/done | You We They | will not have finished/done | Will | You We They | have finished/done? |
В утвердительном и отрицательном предложении will может сокращаться:
I will have = I'll have
Will not have = won't have
Вспомогательные слова:
- by that time
- by 8 o'clock
- by the end of the week
- by the morning/evening
- till/until
- as soon as
- after
- when
Выполните практические упражнения
Put the verb in brackets into the Future Perfect
- (translate) this text by 8 o’clock this evening.
- I (make) this cake by his party.
- She (fail) her exam by tomorrow, if she has not yet begun to prepare it.
- This report is so difficult, that I (not/complete) it in a year’s time.
- After you finish this program, you (learn) over a hundreds words.
Answer the questions in the Future Perfect Tense, using the words in brackets.
Example: Will you still be busy if I call you at six? (finish) - Oh, no, we will have finished by that time.
- Will he still be staying in the city tomorrow? (move to his hometown)
- Will they be review the plan at 4 o’clock? (make a decision)
- Will your pupils be writing an exam at eleven in the morning? (prepare)
- Will your sister still be a university student next autumn? (graduate)
- Will you still remember me in ten years? (forget)
- Will she be at meeting on Monday? (leave for England)
- Will he be waiting your call tomorrow afternoon? (receive my letter)
- Will you be having a lesson when I come home? (go to the swimming-pool)
- Advanced
